INCOME TAXES |
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes are determined based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Our evaluation was performed for tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions, which range from 2011 through 2014. During 2015, we recognized a net decrease of $0.4 million in liabilities and at December 31, 2015, had $0.1 million in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. Included in this liability amount is approximately $20,000 of accrued interest, net of federal income tax benefits, and $6,000 for the related penalties recorded in income tax expense on our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. A summary of the changes in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: | | December 31, 2015 | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Balance at January 1, 2015 | | $ | 508 | | Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | | | | Additions based on tax positions related to prior years | | | | | Reductions related to tax positions of prior years | | | | | Decrease due to statute expirations | | | (417) | | Related interest and penalties, net of federal tax benefits | | | 9 | | Balance as of December 31, 2015 | | $ | 100 | | The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations for Salem consisted of the following:
| | December 31, | | | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Current: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | State | | | 193 | | | 269 | | | 249 | | | | | 193 | | | 269 | | | 249 | | Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | | (1,075) | | | 3,932 | | | 6,234 | | State | | | (3,310) | | | 564 | | | 212 | | | | | (4,385) | | | 4,496 | | | 6,446 | | Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | $ | (4,192) | | $ | 4,765 | | $ | 6,695 | |
Discontinued operations are reported net of the tax benefit of $(0.02) million in 2013. The consolidated deferred tax asset and liability consisted of the following: | | December 31, | | | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | Financial statement accruals not currently deductible | | $ | 8,045 | | $ | 9,699 | | Net operating loss, AMT credit and other carryforwards | | | 72,618 | | | 71,593 | | State taxes | | | 108 | | | 114 | | Other | | | 3,821 | | | 3,785 | | Total deferred tax assets | | | 84,592 | | | 85,191 | | Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | | | (2,952) | | | (2,771) | | Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 81,640 | | $ | 82,420 | | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | Excess of net book value of property and equipment and software for financial reporting purposes over tax basis | | $ | 3,000 | | $ | 2,826 | | Excess of net book value of intangible assets for financial reporting purposes over tax basis | | | 118,773 | | | 127,078 | | Interest rate swap | | | 187 | | | (315) | | Unrecognized tax benefits | | | 508 | | | 100 | | Other | | | 128 | | | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 122,596 | | | 129,689 | | Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (40,956) | | $ | (47,269) | |
The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations for Salem consisted of the following:
| | December 31, | | | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Current: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | State | | | 193 | | | 269 | | | 249 | | | | | 193 | | | 269 | | | 249 | | Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | Federal | | | (1,075) | | | 3,932 | | | 6,234 | | State | | | (3,310) | | | 564 | | | 212 | | | | | (4,385) | | | 4,496 | | | 6,446 | | Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | $ | (4,192) | | $ | 4,765 | | $ | 6,695 | |
Discontinued operations are reported net of the tax benefit of $(0.02) million in 2013.
The consolidated deferred tax asset and liability consisted of the following: | | December 31, | | | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | Financial statement accruals not currently deductible | | $ | 8,045 | | $ | 9,699 | | Net operating loss, AMT credit and other carryforwards | | | 72,618 | | | 71,593 | | State taxes | | | 108 | | | 114 | | Other | | | 3,821 | | | 3,785 | | Total deferred tax assets | | | 84,592 | | | 85,191 | | Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | | | (2,952) | | | (2,771) | | Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 81,640 | | $ | 82,420 | | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | Excess of net book value of property and equipment and software for financial reporting purposes over tax basis | | $ | 3,000 | | $ | 2,826 | | Excess of net book value of intangible assets for financial reporting purposes over tax basis | | | 118,773 | | | 127,078 | | Interest rate swap | | | 187 | | | (315) | | Unrecognized tax benefits | | | 508 | | | 100 | | Other | | | 128 | | | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 122,596 | | | 129,689 | | Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | (40,956) | | $ | (47,269) | | The following table reconciles the above net deferred tax liabilities to the financial statements: | | December 31, | | | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Deferred income tax asset per balance sheet | | $ | 8,153 | | $ | 9,813 | | Deferred income tax liability per balance sheet | | | (49,109) | | | (57,082) | | | | $ | (40,956) | | $ | (47,269) | | A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the provision for income tax is as follows: | | Year Ended December 31, | | | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | Statutory federal income tax rate (at 35%) | | $ | (2,411) | | $ | 3,584 | | $ | 6,246 | | Effect of state taxes, net of federal | | | (2,025) | | | 542 | | | 300 | | Permanent items | | | 270 | | | 613 | | | 445 | | Other, net | | | (26) | | | 26 | | | (296) | | Provision for income taxes | | $ | (4,192) | | $ | 4,765 | | $ | 6,695 | | At December 31, 2015, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $156.2 million that expire in 2020 through 2034 and for state income tax purposes of approximately $981.0 million that expire in years 2016 through 2034. For financial reporting purposes at December 31, 2015, we had a valuation allowance of $2.8 million, net of federal benefit, to offset a portion of the deferred tax assets related to state net operating loss carryforwards that may not be realized.
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