Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Basis of Presentation

v3.20.4
Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Salem Media Group, Inc. (“Salem” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “company”) is a domestic multimedia company specializing in Christian and conservative content. Our media properties include radio broadcasting, digital media, and publishing entities. We have three operating segments: (1) Broadcast, (2) Digital Media, and (3) Publishing, which are discussed in Note 20. Segment Data.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of Salem include the company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Impact of the
COVID-19
Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of
COVID-19
a global pandemic. The responses by federal, state and local governments to restrict public gatherings and travel rapidly grew to include
stay-at-home
orders, school closures and mandatory restrictions on
non-essential
businesses and services that has adversely affected workforces, certain economies, and financial markets resulting in a significant economic downturn. We experienced declining revenue from advertising, programming, events and book sales. Several advertisers reduced or ceased advertising spend due to the outbreak and
stay-at-home
orders that effectively shut many businesses down. This was particularly true within our broadcast segment, which derives substantial revenue from local advertisers who have been particularly hard hit due to social distancing and government interventions and in our publishing segment that sells books in retail stores and through live events.
While this disruption is expected to be temporary, there remains to be considerable uncertainty around the duration. Although advertising revenue continues to improve from the lowest levels experienced during April and May of 2020, it remains significantly below prior years. The exact timing and pace of the recovery has not been determinable as certain markets have reopened, some of which have since experienced a resurgence of
COVID-19
cases, resulting in varying degrees of reinstated
stay-at-home
orders. Due to continuing uncertainties regarding the ultimate scope and trajectory of
COVID-19’s
spread and evolution, it is impossible to predict the total impact that the pandemic will have on our business. If public and private entities continue to enforce restrictive measures, the material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could persist. Our businesses could also continue to be impacted by the disruptions from
COVID-19
and resulting adverse changes in advertising customers and consumer behavior.
Future availability under our credit facility is contingent upon our eligible receivable balance, which is negatively impacted by lower revenue and longer days to collect. Availability under our Asset Based Loan (“ABL Facility”) is subject to a borrowing base consisting of (a) 90% of the eligible accounts receivable plus (b) a calculated amount based on the value of certain real property. The maximum amount available under our ABL Facility declined to
 $24.2 million at December 31, 2020 from $26.4 million at December 31, 2019, of which $5.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2020 compared to $12.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2019.
In response to these developments, beginning in March 2020, we implemented several measures to reduce costs and conserve cash to ensure that we have adequate cash to meet our debt servicing requirements, including:
 
 
 
limiting capital expenditures;
 
 
 
reducing discretionary spending, including travel and entertainment;
 
 
 
eliminating open positions and freezing new hires;
 
 
 
reducing staffing levels;
 
 
 
implementing temporary company-wide pay cuts of 5%,
7.5
% or
10
% depending on salary level;
 
 
 
furloughing certain employees;
 
 
 
temporarily suspending the company 401(k) match;
 
 
 
requesting rent concessions from landlords;
 
 
 
requesting discounts from vendors;
 
 
 
offering early payment discounts to certain customers in exchange for advance cash payments; and
 
 
 
suspending the payment of distributions on our common stock indefinitely.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act provides opportunities for additional liquidity, loan guarantees, and other government programs to support companies affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic and their employees. On December 27, 2020, Congress passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act (“CAA”) that includes a second relief package, which, among other things, provides for an extension of the Payroll Support Program established by the CARES Act. We have utilized certain benefits of the CARES Act, and we may be entitled to benefits under the CAA based on our individual locations, including:
 
 
 
the deferral of all employer FICA taxes beginning in April 2020 for the remainder of 2020, with
50
% payable in December 2021 and the remainder payable in December 2022;
 
 
 
relaxation of interest expense deduction limitation for income tax purposes; and
 
 
 
Payroll Protection Plan (“PPP”) loans available based on the eligibility determined on a
per-location
basis of up to $
11.2
 million on a consolidated basis.
We believe that our customers have benefited from the enhanced benefits provided by the CARES Act, and that they will also benefit from the CAA. The CAA provides for another round of direct payments, enhanced unemployment benefits, education funding, and aid to sectors still reeling from the economic fallout of the pandemic. While these measures may benefit many of our customers, we cannot assure you that the implementation of these measures will offset the negative impact of
COVID-19
on our customers. If the CAA or any additional stimulus measures are not sufficient to remediate the financial stress on our customers as a result of the pandemic, we may experience ongoing challenges in growing and maintain revenue and we may experience an increase in delinquencies that could materially and adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition in future periods.
We continue to review and consider any available potential benefit under the CARES Act and the CAA for which we qualify. We cannot predict the manner in which such benefits or any of the other benefits described herein will be allocated or administered and we cannot assure you that we will be able to access such benefits in a timely manner or at all. If the U.S. government or any other governmental authority agrees to provide such aid under the CARES Act, the CAA, or any other crisis relief assistance it may impose certain requirements on the recipients of the aid, including restrictions on executive officer compensation, dividends, prepayment of debt, limitations on debt and other similar restrictions that may apply for a period of time after the aid is repaid or redeemed in full.
Due to the adverse economic impact, we reforecast our anticipated results extending through March 2022. Our reforecast includes the impact of certain of these cost-cutting measures. Based on our current and expected economic outlook and our current and expected funding needs, we believe that the borrowing capacity under our current credit facilities, together with cash on hand, allows us to meet our ongoing operating requirements, fund necessary capital expenditures and satisfy our debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months, including the working capital deficit at December 31, 2020. Based on our current assessment, we believe that we have the ability to meet our obligations as they come due for one year from the issuance of this annual report.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant areas for which management uses estimates include:
 
   
going concern evaluations;
 
   
revenue recognition;
 
   
asset impairments, including broadcasting licenses, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets;
 
   
probabilities associated with the potential for contingent
earn-out
consideration;
 
   
fair value measurements;
 
   
contingency reserves;
 
   
allowance for doubtful accounts;
 
   
sales returns and allowances;
 
   
barter transactions;
 
   
inventory reserves;
 
   
reserves for royalty advances;
 
   
fair value of equity awards;
 
   
self-insurance reserves;
 
   
estimated lives for tangible and intangible assets;
 
   
assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting
Right-Of-Use
(“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities;
 
 
   
determining the Incremental Borrowing Rate (“IBR”) for calculating ROU assets and lease liabilities;
 
   
income tax valuation allowances; and
 
   
uncertain tax positions.